PANCREATITIS AGUDA SEVERA NUTRICION,Referencias

SOPORTE NUTRICIONAL EN PANCREATITIS AGUDA SEVERA
Del ayuno a la nutrición Enteral

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22. Feller J, Brown R, MacLaren T, Thompson A: Changing methods in the treatment of severe pancreatitis. Am J Surg 1974; 127: 196-201

23. Variyam E, Fuller R, Brown F, Quallich L: Effect of parenteral aminoacids on human pancreatic exocrine secretion. Dig Dis Sci 1985; 30: 541-6

24. Traverso W, Abou Zam Zam A, Maxwell D, Laoy S, Tompkins R: The effect of total parenteral nutrition or elemental diet on pancreatic proteolytic activity and ultrastructure. JPEN; 1981; 5: 496-500

25. Meguid M, Campos A, Hammond W: Nutritional support in surgical practice: Part II. Am J Surg 1990; 159: 427-43

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27. Goodgame J, Fischer J: Parenteral nutrition in the treatment of acute pancreatitis: Effect on complications and mortality. Ann Surg 1977; 186: 651-8

29. Maejima K, Deitch E, Berg R: Bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tracts of rats receiving thermal injury. Infect Immun 1984; 43: 6-10

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31. Berg R, Wommack E, Deitch E: Immuno-supression and intestinal bacterial overgrowth synergistically promote bacterial translocation. Arch Surg 1988; 123: 1359-64

32. Waitzberg D, Mester M: Significance of bacterial translocation in nutrition. Arq Gastroenterol 1998; 35: 110-5

33. Shou J, Lappin J, Minnard E, Daly J: Total parenteral nutrition, bacterial translocation and host immune function. Am J Surg 1994; 167: 145-56

34. Tarpila E, Nystrom PO, Franzen L, Ihse I: Bacterial translocation during acute pancreatitis in rats. Eur J Surg 1993; 159: 109-13

35. Gianotti L, Munda R, Alexander JW, Tchervenkov JI, Babcock GF: Bacterial translocation: a potential source for infection in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 1993; 8: 551-8

36. Kazantsev GB, Hecht DW, Rao R, et al: Plasmid labeling confirms bacterial translocation in pancreatitis. Am J Surg 1994; 167: 201-6

37. Medich D, Lee T, Melham M, Rowe M, Schraut W, Lee K: Pathogenesis of pancreatic sepsis. Am J Surg 1993; 165: 46-52

38. Ryan C, Schmidt J, Lewandrowsky K, et al: Gut macromolecular permeability in pancreatitis. Correlation with severity of disease in rats. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 890-5

39. Gianotti L, Munda R, Gennari R, Pyles R, Alexander JW: Effect of different regimens of gut decontamination on bacterial translocation and mortality in experimental acute pancreatitis. Eur J Surg 1995; 161:85-92

40. Luiten E, Hop W, Longe J, Bruining H: Controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 57-65

41. Fortzik T, Fernández del Castillo C, Ferraro M, Mithofer K, Rattner D, Warshaw A: Pathogenesis and prevention of early pancreatic infection in experimental acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 179-85

42. Alverdy J, Aoys E, Moss G: Effect of commercially available chemically defined li-quid diets on the intestinal microflora and bacterial translocation from the gut. JPEN 1990; 14: 1-6

43. Alverdy J, Aoys E, Moss G: Total parente-ral nutrition promotes bacterial translocation from the gut. Surgery 1988; 104: 185-90

44. Lipman T: Bacterial translocation and enteral nutrition in humans: An outside looks in. JPEN 1995; 19: 156-65

45. Deitch EA: Bacterial translocation: the influence of dietary variables. Gut 1994; 35 (1 Suppl): S23-7

46. Gianotti L, Alexander JW, Nelson JL, Fukushima R, Pyles T, Chalk CL: Role of early enteral feeding and acute starvation on postburn bacterial translocation and host defense: prospective, randomized trials. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 265-72

47. Bark T, Katouli M, Svenberg T, Ljungqvist O: Food deprivation increases bacterial translocation after non-lethal hemorrhage in rats. Eur J Surg 1995;161: 67-71

48. Kudsk K, Croce M, Fabian T, et a: Enteral vs parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg 1992; 215: 503-13

49. Moore F, Feliciano D, Andressy R, et al: Early enteral feeding, compared with pa-renteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 1992; 216: 172-83

50. Lipman T: Grains or veins: Is enteral nutrition really better tan parenteral nutrition? A look at the evidence. JPEN 1998; 22: 167-82

51. Hayland D, Cook D, Guyett G: Does the formulation of enteral feeding products influence infectious morbidity and mortality rates in the critically ill patient? A critical review of the evidence. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 1192-202

52. Karamitsios N, Saltzman J: Enteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis. Nutrition Reviews 55: 279-82

53. Ertan A, Brooks F, Ostrow D, Arvan D, Williams N, Cerda J: Effect of jejunal amino acid perfusion and exogenous cholecystokinin on the exocrine pancreatic and biliary secretions in man. Gastroenterology 1971; 61: 686-92

54. Cassim M, Alardyce D: Pancreatic secretion in response to jejunal feeding of elemental diet. Ann Surg 1974; 180: 228-31

55. Brown R, Thompson A. McArdle R, Gurd F: Alteration of exocrine pancreatic storage enzymes by feeding on elemental diet: Biochemical and ultrastructural study. Surg Forum 1970; 21: 391

56. Bodoky G, Harsanyi L, Pap A, Tihanyi T, Flautner N: Effect of enteral nutrition on exocrine pancreatic function. Am J Surg 1991; 161: 144-8

57. Parekh D, Lawsen H, Segal I: The role of total enteral nutrition in pancreatic disease. South Af J Surg 1993; 31: 57-61

58. Simpson WG, Marsano L, Gates L: Enteral nutrition support in acute alcoholic pancreatitis. J Am Coll Nutr 1995; 14: 662-5

59. Windsor A, Kamuder S, Li A, et al: Compared with parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding attenuates the acute phase response and improves disease severity in acute pancreatitis. Gut 1998; 42: 431-5

60. Kalfarentzos F, Kehagin J, Muad N, Kokkinis K, Gogos C: Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: Results of a randomized prospective trial. Br J Surg 1997; 84:

Correspondencia:
Doctor Alvaro Enrique Sanabria Quiroga. Departamento de Cirugía General Hospital de San Vicente de Paúl. Universidad de Antioquia - Medellín.